When was the last time you asked yourself where your last meal came from? Who grew the ingredients that it made up? How did their farming practices affect their environment? Do they make enough money from their trade to sustain themselves and their family?
Agriculture is arguably one of the most critical activities we as a society undertake. Yet it is also one of the most destructive, in its current form. The truth is, there are tradeoffs to weigh up and consider in any human endeavor. Farmers are stuck between a rock and a hard place - needing to balance the productivity and profitability of their farm against the environmental impact they leave on the ecosystem around them.
Intensive farming refers to a method of food production that relies on the intensification and mechanization of agricultural practices. The aim of intensive farming is to increase the productivity and profitability of a piece of land. Usually, this higher productivity is achieved by high-level inputs of different factors that help with yields, such as capital, labor, fertilizers, insecticides, pesticides, herbicides, and others.
Intensive farming can also include the use of genetically modified crops that lend themselves to the harsher conditions created by the higher use of these chemical inputs. A good example of this kind of intensive farming in action is the combined use of Monsanto's herbicide Roundup, and its genetically modified soybean seeds, known as Roundup Ready seeds. Roundup is a glyphosate-based herbicide that kills everything in its path.
The Roundup Ready seeds are modified to be resistant to glyphosate herbicide, so they can grow in high yields undisturbed by weeds or other plants. The principles of intensive farming can also be applied to animal agriculture. For example, the large-scale rearing of cattle in small spaces usually requires or relies on prophylactic administration of antibiotics to prevent disease spreading among the clustered populations, increasing farm productivity.
In short, intensive farming relies on chemicals and other methods to accelerate the growth of a land area's or farmer's productivity. Every last square inch of land is used to the. The essence of intensive farming is that it depends on chemicals and high-yielding varieties HYV of crops to accelerate the growth and increase the crop yield. However, not all intensive farming has to be unsustainably managed. For example, Millennium ecosystem assessment can be used to understand how intensive farming can be used sustainably to nurture, protect, and use natural ecosystems without damaging them.
Extensive farming is a term used to describe farming practices or situations where there are larger plots of land available, but the income, inputs, or manpower available are the limiting factors in the productivity equation.
Therefore, the overall cost of production is more and the produce is less. The productivity of the land is largely dependent on the natural fertility of the soil, the climate, and the terrain. Because of these factors, farmers will typically need to work with large areas of land to become profitable in this manner.
The output in intensive farming in per hectare is quite large in comparison with extensive farming. Intensive farming is an agricultural system while extensive farming is an agrarian technique.
Though the land used in intensive farming is small, the use of manpower and machinery is high. The cost of labor also gets reduced due to the involvement of machinery. The intensive farming is more at the industrial level while extensive farming addresses the production of survival i. Intensive farming looks at increased productivity in a smaller space of land. Intensive farming needs more manpower, use of chemicals and livestock to take out maximum yield. The land of intensive farming is used to the last drop and rests on the usage of HYV high yielding varieties.
Hence the nearby lands get prone to deforestation. We all are aware of the consequences of deforestations. The understanding of the ecosystem is crucial. Also, the current understanding of how Millennium ecosystem assessment can benefit the understanding of intensive farming too is worth it. MAE talks on the sustainability of how intensive farming can be nurtured protected, used without hampering the ecosystem. Extensive farming though has a larger land at their dispose of is usually found in the remote.
The transportation, manpower, income are limited hence the overall cost of production is more and the produce is less. Crops like grains are produced and the remains of husk feed the cattle.
Use of traditional cultivation methods that are base do on seasonal productions, The limited preference of cultivation is friendly to our mother nature but gets difficult for the farmers to support their families financially.
The gross domestic product in extensive farming is low, expensive, and seasonal which safeguards the organic farming. This is the reason why organic produces are expensive to the local bazaar of our market. The intensive farming believes in large scale production to yield as much as produce it can. Its main objective is to increase the productivity of the given land as much as possible.
In this type of farming, the input is comparatively higher relative to the area of the cropland. It is commonly practiced in densely populated areas in order to fulfill the food-related needs of a large population from a comparatively small piece of land.
In intensive farming, the farmers have to spend a lot of money in labor, machinery and high-yielding seeds in order to produce more crops, vegetables etc. It is a farming technique or agricultural production system in which low inputs of labor, capital, fertilizers etc.
The crop yield in extensive agriculture mainly depends on the natural fertility of soil, climate and availability of water; farmers don't put in extra efforts to produce more from the given cropland. It is practiced by the farmers of an area where the population density is low and land is plentiful and inexpensive so farmers make use of relatively low inputs of capital, labor, and fertilizers and depend on the natural fertility of soil and availability of water.
Based on the above information, some of the key differences between intensive and extensive farming are as follows:. JavaTpoint offers too many high quality services. Mail us on [email protected] , to get more information about given services.
Please mail your requirement at [email protected] Duration: 1 week to 2 week. Next Topic Difference between. Reinforcement Learning. R Programming. React Native. Python Design Patterns. Python Pillow. Python Turtle.
0コメント